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Jacobsthal–Lucas number : ウィキペディア英語版
Jacobsthal number
In mathematics, the Jacobsthal numbers are an integer sequence named after the German mathematician Ernst Jacobsthal. Like the related Fibonacci numbers, they are a specific type of Lucas sequence U_n(P,Q) for which ''P'' = 1, and ''Q'' = −2—and are defined by a similar recurrence relation: in simple terms, the sequence starts with 0 and 1, then each following number is found by adding the number before it to twice the number before that. The first Jacobsthal numbers are:
:0, 1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 21, 43, 85, 171, 341, 683, 1365, 2731, 5461, 10923, 21845, 43691, 87381, 174763, 349525, …
== Jacobsthal numbers ==

Jacobsthal numbers are defined by the recurrence relation:
:
J_n =
\begin
0 & \mbox n = 0; \\
1 & \mbox n = 1; \\
J_ + 2J_ & \mbox n > 1. \\
\end

The next Jacobsthal number is also given by the recursion formula:
: J_ = 2J_n + (-1)^n \, ,
or by:
: J_ = 2^n - J_n. \,
The first recursion formula above is also satisfied by the powers of 2.
The Jacobsthal number at a specific point in the sequence may be calculated directly using the closed-form equation:
:
J_n = \frac
3.

The generating function for the Jacobsthal numbers is
:\frac.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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